Legal updates, new research, interesting ideas for students-- past and present-- of LER Prof. Michael H. LeRoy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Welcome, also, to friends who are curious about employment and labor law.
Thursday, August 6, 2015
Little Person Versus Big Corporation: A Small Victory
If
you have a credit card or cell phone, you agreed to a contract clause that
requires you to arbitrate your disputes with the corporation. You cannot go to court. Until 2011, some states
had laws that disallowed mandatory arbitration when employees and consumers
(the most affected groups) sued in a class action. Concrete problem: Your
cell provider promised you a free phone, when it wasn’t; or your employer
classified you as “exempt,” when you’re not, thereby disallowing overtime pay.
Some states had laws that barred these arbitration agreements. The laws allowed class actions on the theory that they were necessary way to police against minor frauds. The Supreme Court
invalidated these class-action laws in 2011 (AT&T Mobility LLC v. Conception,
563 U.S. 312). Thus, you are forced to arbitrate your $30 complaint with your
cellular company, or your overtime claim for several hundred dollars.
If there was a class action lawsuit, nickel-and-diming "shortcuts" would be deterred more effectively. Yesterday, the National Labor Relations Board pushed back on Concepcion when it
ruled that Neiman-Marcus cannot force its employees to sign waivers of their
right to sue in class actions. https://www.law360.com/employment/articles/687650/nlrb-says-neiman-marcus-mandatory-arbitration-unlawful
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