On October 11, 1906, the San
Francisco Board of Education ordered all Japanese students to “Oriental schools”
in the city. It was the Asian equivalent of “separate but equal schools” for
blacks. The policy was pushed by labor unions that
wanted to send Japanese workers back home. They organized a group that would
seem popular today: The Exclusion League. Racial prejudice was at the heart of
their grievance.
This local event blew up into an
international crisis. The Japanese government was deeply insulted by the
prejudice that accompanied the policy.
As reported by Raymond Leslie Buell
in 1924, “School principals in San Francisco, the superintendent of the Los
Angeles city schools, the state convention of school superintendents, President
Jordan of Stanford and President Wheeler of the University of California— all,
in one way or another, intimated their disapproval of this drastic action.” The Stanford University president went so far as to say that
the exclusion measure would mean “war between the United States and Japan.”
In the short term, President Teddy
Roosevelt jumped into the fray and tried to soothe a furious Japan.
Nonetheless, the policy of racial segregation remained in place; the U.S.
enacted a law to prevent more Japanese from coming to America; and Japanese
Americans were treated with great disrespect (specifics in photo above).
The U.S. and Japan never
came to a peaceful adjustment of their relationship after the San Francisco school
fiasco. Mutual hatreds simmered for decades, leading up to the ruthless surprise
attack by Japan on Americans at Pearl Harbor.
***
The context is different today but America
is again a boiling pot of division. Laura Ingraham, who thrives on
controversy and division, took to Twitter to insult David Hogg, a high school student who
survived the Parkland school shooting. Like the labor leaders of the Exclusion
League in San Francisco, she probably had a feel-good moment by taking out her mean-spirited frustrations on a school kid. But just as Japan eventually punched back over
repeated insults and provocations, David Hogg tweeted a plea for a boycott by
sponsors of Ingaham’s program. So far, he has been successful.
School kids look like easy
prey in political battles. Sometimes, there are painful consequences for
attacking them.
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