Tuesday, June 19, 2018

Trump Is Not the First U.S. President to Fan Anti-Immigration Hysteria


No living American can recall hearing a president whip up popular hysteria about immigration. But President Trump is at least the third president to stoop so low.

President Grover Cleveland sounded this anti-immigration trope in his 1885 inaugural address: “The laws should be rigidly enforced which prohibit the immigration of a servile class to compete with American labor, with no intention of acquiring citizenship, and bringing with them and retaining habits and customs repugnant to our civilization.”

President William McKinley struck an anti-immigration theme in his first inaugural address in 1897: “Our naturalization and immigration laws should be further improved to the constant promotion of a safer, a better, and a higher citizenship. A grave peril to the Republic would be a citizenship too ignorant to understand or too vicious to appreciate the great value and beneficence of our institutions and laws, and against all who come here to make war upon them our gates must be promptly and tightly closed.”

What to make of this comparison? 

First, when presidents make these public pronouncements, they follow up with very restrictive and harsh enforcement of immigration laws. 

Second, they reinforce irrational concerns that immigrants have no legitimate place in building America. 

Finally, Cleveland and McKinley were insignificant presidents—but their intolerance of immigrants lived on in U.S. policies for many decades (until 1965).

In my opinion, the Trump hysteria is, and will be, a long-term American feature. I hope I am wrong.

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