You probably have contracts for credit cards, cable TV, cell
phone, mortgage—and employment— where you are required to waive access to
courts and agree to arbitration. The company with superior bargaining power
gets to dictate terms. Worse, its competitors have the same contracts.
Compounding this, these mandatory agreements often require you to waive a class
action case. So, suppose you’re getting dinged for $100 in one of the
relationships, and you’re unhappy about it. Answer: take it to arbitration.
Right … you’ll hired a lawyer for several thousand dollars to win your $100
case. That’s where class actions can be useful. Most courts uphold waivers of
class actions. Little guy loses here. Now, the NLRB has ruled (again) that American
Express Co violated the concerted activity provisions of the National Labor
Relations Act by requiring requiring workers to waive access to class actions
in mandatory arbitration cases. It’s a win for employees at American Express,
who were contesting the company’s failure to pay for overtime and meal breaks.
The ruling has potential to be a win for everyone who is forced to waive a
class action in arbitration. American Express will appeal; and they will
likely win because of the caselaw in this area, which has lost sight of the
fact that arbitration is supposed to a substitute for a judicial forum— and not
a kangaroo court.
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