The Old Testament (Torah) begins: “1. In the beginning God
created the heavens and the earth. 2. Now the earth was formless and empty,
darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering
over the waters.”
Today, my daughter-in-law, Jessica Zinger LeRoy, was awarded
a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, after she
successfully defended her dissertation on meandering rivers. Her study—which is
largely over my head— explains how rivers change their shapes, and create bends
and cutoffs, due to a complex set of hydraulic forces, and river bank and bed
features.
Why should we know this? Well, as someone who has dealt with
flooded basements over the years, I am glad scientists are studying how rivers
transport huge volumes of rain water. Parenthetically, Jess explained that in “cutoff
areas” there is growth of vegetation that provides support to birds, other animals,
and plants in a river’s wider corridor. That's not the point of her study; but somehow, I like that idea.
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