Here is
one summary, from the New York Times: “Currently, about 12 percent of those
immigrants qualify to enter based on their skills, while more than half are
given permission to enter because of a family connection. Under Mr. Trump’s
proposal, those numbers would be reversed, with nearly 60 percent of all visas
going to immigrants with particular skills or offers of employment.”
Sounds
wonderful at first glance— base immigration policy on merit.
But there
are big fallacies in the plan, which is a version of the Cotton-Purdue Senate
bill, with the catchy title RAISE Act The RAISE (Reforming American Immigration
for Strong Employment) Act.
The real
intent behind the Kushner plan is to reduce immigration to approximate the
inflows in the 1920s and 1930s.
Currently,
the nation’s population of immigrants is about 14.7% (includes legal and illegal
immigration). See first red bar (meaning, according to CIS, that we are in danger right now).
I’ve
included a chart from an anti-immigration policy group, Center for Immigration Studies.
It is accurate— it comes from U.S. Census Bureau— but CIS has color-coded
future years in red bars because it fears more immigration.
So, let’s
boil down the merit idea.
What does it mean, and who will successfully immigrate?
What does it mean, and who will successfully immigrate?
He (not
she) will be young, unmarried (and unattached), with no kids, likely
college-educated, and pass an English proficiency test (or use college degree
as a proxy).
Picture Stephen Miller. He fits the criteria.
Picture Stephen Miller. He fits the criteria.
Who won’t
immigrate? A married Indian man with computer programming skills in his late 20s (or older) who is married and/or
with kids.
A Middle
Eastern man—including Israelis, with valuable medical technology skills— who is situated
like the Indian man.
Physicians
from Canada, computer programmers from South Korea, global grain traders from
Brazil, poorly educated Central Americans who are willing to do the real dirty jobs
in the U.S…. You get the picture.
This is a
modified version of three fiercely anti-immigration laws that the U.S. enacted
100 years ago: The Immigration Act of 1917 (required passing an English test, which
sharply drove down the number of people boarding ships to the U.S.), the
Emergency Quota Act of 1922, and the National Origins Formula Act of 1924.
Key word: Quota.
Limit: 100 per nation.
Result: The gradual depletion of immigrants in the U.S. from the 1910s (see chart, at 14.7%) to 4.7% in the 1970s.
Key word: Quota.
Limit: 100 per nation.
Result: The gradual depletion of immigrants in the U.S. from the 1910s (see chart, at 14.7%) to 4.7% in the 1970s.
The bottom
line: when immigration is pitched as a merit proposition, foreign men who feel
deeply committed to being married, having children, and taking care of aging parents
drop out of the in-flow.
It takes decades to replenish that stock.
Perhaps worse, America misses out on high-achieving first generation Americans, wherever their parents came from.
It takes decades to replenish that stock.
Perhaps worse, America misses out on high-achieving first generation Americans, wherever their parents came from.
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