Thursday, December 1, 2016

Recalling the 1990s: Wall Street Journal Hailed NAFTA; Unions Predicted American Decline


By chance, I was at a state labor conference the day that the U.S. Senate passed the NAFTA treaty. The mood was grim.
Twenty-three years later, let’s see what the Wall Street Journal said about NAFTA. The Journal’s lead editorial writer was Robert Bartley. A supporter of NAFTA, he said, "I think the nation-state is finished." 
Bartley favored the free flow of goods and labor across borders. He favored high rates of immigration to the United States. 
Bartley spoke favorably about Mexican President, Vicente Fox’s speech that declared that “NAFTA should evolve into something like the European Union, with open borders for not only goods and investment but also people.” 
In his July 2, 2001 Wall Street Journal editorial, Bartley said, “during the immigration debate of 1984 we suggested an ultimate goal to guide passing policies— a constitutional amendment: 'There shall be open borders.'"
Here is a brief summary of a contrary view authored by labor scholar Kate Bronfenbrenner in her 1996 study, “Final Report: The Effects of Plant Closing or Threat of Plant Closing on the Right of Workers to Organize.”

The study concludes that NAFTA has created a climate that has emboldened employers to more aggressively threaten to close, or actually close their plants to avoid unionization. The only way to create the kind of climate envisioned by the original drafters of the NLRA, where workers can organize free from coercion, threats, and intimidation, would be through a significant expansion of both worker and union rights and employer penalties in the organizing process both through substantive reform to U.S. labor laws and by amendments to the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation.

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