Friday, July 5, 2019

Billionaire Coal Owner Who Died Yesterday Exploited Environment, Labor


Bahama Press Photo of Helicopter Crash, July 4, 2019

Pond Creek Mine, Williamson County (Illinois)

Yesterday, Chris Cline died when his helicopter crashed while taking him from the Bahamas to Florida. He is being praised for his philanthropy, which was very generous.
But let’s take a moment to ponder this question: How does one person become a billionaire mining coal in the 21st century? This is a cheap commodity with low profit margins and high operating costs. Cline’s wealth did not come from prowess in technology, investment banking, entertainment and the usual sources of mega-wealth.
The answer is that Cline accumulated a vast fortune by lowering costs of production by polluting and beating down labor.
To cite one current example in Illinois: Just a month ago, his company petitioned for a permit to discharge millions of gallons of wastewater in the Big Muddy River in southern Illinois.
Cline’s legacy is summarized by this 2014 briefing from the Sierra Club:
The financial community lauds the chutzpah of Chris Cline’s Foresight Reserves, which controls St. Louis-based Foresight Energy. At a time when coal was on the decline in Appalachia, Cline moved his base of operations into the Illinois basin and bought up 3 billion tons of cheap, high-sulfur Illinois coal reserves. It currently operates four non-union mine complexes in Illinois, with others planned in the future. The mines include Pond Creek Mine, Williamson County; Sugar Camp Mine, Franklin/Hamilton counties; Deer Run Mine, Montgomery County; and Shay 1 Mine, Macoupin County.
This all may sound great to an investor, but Foresight’s rise to success has come at great expense to the people and environment in Illinois.
The greatest expense of a mining operation is the loss of life. Since November 2013 two deaths have occurred at Foresight’s M-Class Mining LLC – MC#1 Sugar Camp Mine, a longwall mine in Franklin County. Longwall mining provides the coal producer higher return but at great risk to the miners.

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