President Trump’s rash idea to slap a 20% tax on imports
from Mexico will surely lead to a counter-tariff from Mexico. That’s how trade
wars work.
The state with the largest exposure to a trade war with
Mexico is, unsurprisingly, Texas. In 2012 (most recent figures I can find),
Texas exported 26.4 billion dollars in goods and services to Mexico. That
accounted for 35.4% of all U.S. export trade with Mexico. The number of jobs
dependent on trade with Mexico— in Texas, alone— was 463,132 (again in 2012).
Texas is also the leading importer of Mexican goods. So,
when President Trump announced this afternoon that he’d seek a 20% tax on Mexican
goods, the Dallas News blared this headline to its
readers:
Trump's 20 percent tax on Mexican imports would force U.S. consumers to
pay for border wall
Here’s what this lead story says (quoting below):
WASHINGTON -- The White House floated the idea Thursday of
imposing a 20 percent tax on Mexican imports, arguing that would be more than
enough to pay for a controversial border wall.
Such a tariff on goods and services would be paid by U.S.
consumers and businesses -- people buying anything from avocados and tequila to
automobiles.
On its face, that doesn't appear to fulfill President Donald
Trump's oft-repeated vow to force Mexico to pay for the barrier, which Mexican
leaders have made clear they don't want and certainly won't agree to pay for.
Texas imported $84 billion from Mexico in 2015, suggesting
that once the tariff was in place, Texas businesses and consumers would pay an
extra $16.8 billion for the same goods and services.
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